The Rise of Unauthorized Lacrosse Practices and the Need for Comprehensive Policies to Protect Student-Athletes
The increasing trend of unauthorized lacrosse practices, known as "captain’s practices," has raised significant concerns across college athletic programs. These unsanctioned sessions, often led by team captains or senior players without official oversight, have resulted in serious injuries and placed universities at risk of potential lawsuits. As more of these incidents come to light, athletic conferences across the country must take proactive steps to implement policies and procedures that safeguard student-athletes and reduce the legal liabilities of schools.
The Tufts Incident: A Wake-Up Call
One recent example that has sparked discussions around athlete safety occurred at Tufts University, where 12 men’s lacrosse players were diagnosed with rhabdomyolysis, a rare and potentially life-threatening condition. The condition resulted from an intense, voluntary, supervised 45-minute workout led by a former Navy SEAL graduate. Of the 12 affected athletes, five were hospitalized due to the severity of their injuries.
Rhabdomyolysis occurs when muscle tissue breaks down after extreme physical exertion, leading to muscle fibers being released into the bloodstream, which can cause kidney damage or even failure. This incident underscores the dangers associated with unregulated workouts and the need for strict guidelines around training protocols. Although this particular workout was supervised, the case has reignited concerns about unauthorized or unsupervised practices across college sports.
The Dangers of "Captain’s Practices"
Captain’s practices are unofficial team workouts led by athletes without the direct involvement of coaches or athletic staff. In lacrosse, these practices have become common as players seek extra conditioning outside of sanctioned training sessions. While these practices are often well-intentioned, aiming to improve performance or foster team camaraderie, they present considerable risks when conducted without proper medical supervision or adherence to safety guidelines.
Over the years, several student-athletes have suffered serious injuries during captain’s practices, including torn ligaments, fractures, and muscle strains. These injuries can sideline athletes for weeks or months, jeopardizing their collegiate careers. Furthermore, if these injuries occur during unsanctioned events, universities can find themselves exposed to legal claims from injured players, particularly if there is no clear policy governing such practices.
Legal Implications for Universities
Universities face significant legal exposure when injuries occur during unauthorized training sessions. In the Tufts case, the university promptly took steps to address the situation, suspending team practices and appointing an external investigator to review the circumstances that led to the incident. Tufts also emphasized the need to evaluate the conditions under which the injuries took place and expressed a commitment to ensuring the safety of its athletes moving forward.
However, the broader issue remains: without formal policies in place to regulate captain’s practices, universities may be held liable for injuries sustained during these sessions. Courts could determine that institutions failed to protect their athletes if there is no clear communication or enforcement of safety protocols regarding voluntary workouts. As the number of captain’s practices grows, so too does the likelihood of litigation.
The Need for Comprehensive Policies and Procedures
Athletic conferences and universities must take immediate steps to put in place comprehensive policies that either restrict or closely monitor captain’s practices. By establishing clear protocols, schools can mitigate the risks associated with these unsanctioned events and protect both the well-being of their athletes and their own legal interests.
Key policy recommendations include:
- Requiring Medical Supervision: Schools should require that certified medical personnel be present during any practice or workout, whether official or voluntary.
- Setting Clear Boundaries: Policies should clearly outline the differences between authorized and unauthorized practices, ensuring athletes are aware of the risks involved in participating in unsanctioned workouts.
- Mandating Recovery Periods: Implementing mandatory rest and recovery periods can help prevent overexertion, which is a key factor in conditions like rhabdomyolysis.
- Accountability Measures: Coaches, athletic directors, and team captains should be held accountable for enforcing these policies, with consequences for failing to follow established protocols.
By adopting these measures, athletic programs can foster a safer environment for athletes while minimizing potential legal exposure. Schools must balance the desire for competitive performance with the need to protect their athletes’ health.
Addressing a Nationwide Issue
While the Tufts incident brought national attention to the risks of unregulated practices, it is not an isolated case. Across the country, athletes in various sports are engaging in similar unsanctioned practices, leaving universities vulnerable to future legal challenges. The culture of these workouts, which are often seen as necessary to remain competitive, needs to be reevaluated to prioritize the long-term health of student-athletes.
Athletic conferences, from the NCAA to smaller regional leagues, have a responsibility to take the lead in creating and enforcing rules that protect student-athletes. By implementing nationwide policies that apply to all sports, particularly high-risk ones like lacrosse, universities can establish a framework that reduces injuries and ensures that athletes are training under safe, supervised conditions.
In the rapidly evolving landscape of college athletics, it is imperative that schools prioritize the safety and well-being of their student-athletes, especially as the demands of sports continue to grow.







